Synthesis of Sentence - Before we delve into the strategies and techniques of sentence synthesis, let's first understand what it means. Sentence synthesis is the process of combining two or more simple sentences into a single sentence to convey a more complex idea or relationship between them.
This can be achieved through various methods, including the use of conjunctions, relative pronouns, participles, and other grammatical structures. Brief Introduction given below about Synthesis of Sentence.
What is Sentence Synthesis ?
Sentence synthesis is the process of combining two or more sentences into a single sentence that conveys the same meaning. It involves taking existing sentences and rephrasing them in a way that makes the message clearer and more concise. Synthesizing sentences allows you to create a stronger, more coherent, and compelling piece of writing.
Synthesis of Sentence
Synthesis means the combination of a number of simple sentences into one new sentence – simple, compound or complex.
The following are the chief ways of combining two or more simple sentences into one large simple sentence.
By using a participle
He sprang up to his feet. He ran away.
Springing up to his feet, he ran away.
She was tired of trying. She decided to quit.
Tired (or, being tired) of trying, she decided to quit.
By using a noun or a phrase in apposition
This is my mother. Her name is Susie.
This is my mother Susie.
By using a preposition with a noun or gerund
Her husband died. She heard the news. She fainted.
On hearing the news of her husband’s death she fainted.
He has failed many times. He still hopes to succeed.
In spite of many failures, he still hopes to succeed.
By using the absolute construction
The watch was expensive. He could not buy it.
The watch being expensive, he could not buy it.
The cot was too small. He could not sleep on it.
The cot being too small, he could not sleep on it.
By using an infinitive
He wanted to pass the examination. He studied hard.
He studied hard to pass the examination.
I have some duties. I must perform them.
I have some duties to perform.
By using an adverb or adverbial phrase
The sun set. The travelers had not reached their destination.
The travelers had not reached their destination by sunset.
Importance of Sentence Synthesis
Sentence synthesis is an essential aspect of writing. It helps you to create sentences that are concise, clear, and easy to read. The ability to synthesize sentences makes your writing more engaging and helps to hold your reader's attention. It can also help you to convey complex ideas more effectively.
Techniques for Synthesis of Sentence
There are several techniques that you can use to synthesize sentences. Here are some of the most effective ones:
Combining Sentences with Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions, such as "and," "or," "but," "nor," "for," "yet," and "so," can be used to join two or more independent clauses to create a compound sentence. For example:
(i) I love playing soccer. My brother enjoys playing basketball.
I love playing soccer, but my brother enjoys playing basketball.
Using Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions, such as "although," "since," "because," "unless," "while," and "if," can be used to join an independent clause with a dependent clause to create a complex sentence. For example:
(i) I went to the store. I needed to buy some milk.
I went to the store because I needed to buy some milk.
Transforming Passive Voice into Active Voice
Passive voice can make your writing sound dull and unengaging. Transforming passive voice into active voice can make your sentences more concise and engaging. For example:
(i) The book was read by the teacher.
The teacher read the book.
Changing Sentence Structures
Varying sentence structures can make your writing more engaging and effective. You can use different sentence structures such as inverted sentences, conditional sentences, and questions.
For example :
(i) He walked to the store. He bought some bread.
After he walked to the store, he bought some bread.
Avoiding Repetition
Repetition can make your writing sound dull and repetitive. You can avoid repetition by using synonyms, pronouns, or restructuring the sentence.
For example :
(i) "John walked to the store. John bought some milk. John walked back home."
"John walked to the store, bought some milk, and walked back home."
Synthesis of Sentence Examples with Answers
Here are some examples of sentence synthesis:
(i) I love hiking. I enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
I love hiking because I enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
(ii) The concert was sold out. We couldn't get tickets.
Since the concert was sold out, we couldn't get tickets.
(iii) The car was hit by a truck. The car was totaled.
The car was hit by a truck and totaled.
Tips for Improving Sentence Synthesis Skills
Here are some tips for improving your sentence synthesis skills :
1. Read extensively to learn different sentence structures and styles.
2. Practice combining sentences using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.
3. Use active voice instead of passive voice to make your writing more engaging.
4. Vary sentence length and structure to make your writing more interesting.
5. Use parallelism to create balance and rhythm in your writing.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when synthesizing sentences:
1. Overusing conjunctions can make your writing sound choppy and awkward.
2. Using passive voice can make your writing sound dull and unengaging.
3. Repetition can make your writing sound repetitive and boring.
Exercises for Practice
Here are some exercises to practice sentence synthesis :
1. Combine the following sentences using coordinating conjunctions:
- John loves playing soccer. He also enjoys playing basketball.
- Sarah went to the store. She bought some milk and eggs.
- I want to travel. I have never been outside the country.
2. Combine the following sentences using subordinating conjunctions:
- The concert was amazing. We stayed until the end.
- He lost his job. He couldn't pay the rent.
- She is very intelligent. She got a scholarship.
3. Rewrite the following sentences in active voice:
- The cake was eaten by the dog.
- The report was written by Jane.
- The game was won by the team.
Conclusion
Sentence synthesis is an essential skill for effective writing. It allows you to create sentences that are clear, concise, and engaging. By using techniques such as coordinating and subordinating conjunctions, active voice, and parallelism, you can improve your sentence synthesis skills and create more effective and compelling writing.
FAQs
Question - What is the difference between a compound and complex sentence ?
Answer - A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions, while a complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause joined by subordinating conjunctions.
Question - How can I avoid repetition when synthesizing sentences ?
Answer - You can avoid repetition by using synonyms, pronouns, or restructuring the sentence.
Question - Can I use passive voice in my writing ?
Answer - Yes, passive voice can be used in writing, but it should be used sparingly and for specific purposes, such as emphasizing the action rather than the doer.
Question - How can I improve my sentence synthesis skills ?
Answer - You can improve your sentence synthesis skills by reading extensively, practicing combining sentences using different techniques, using active voice, varying sentence length and structure, and using parallelism.
Question - Why is sentence synthesis important ?
Answer - Sentence synthesis is important because it allows you to create sentences that are clear, concise, and engaging.
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