इस आर्टिकल हम Primary Auxiliary Verb in Hindi बारे में विस्तार रूप से जानेंगे। Primary Auxiliary Verb, English grammar का एक महत्वपूर्ण topic है इससे जुड़े प्रश्न के Competitive Exam में अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं। इस लेख में हम Primary Auxiliary Verb in Hindi - Primary Auxiliary Verb Meaning in Hindi - Functions of the Primary Auxiliary Verb - Primary Auxiliary Verb Examples Sentences - Example of is/are/am/was/were - Examples of has/have/had - Examples of do/does/did इन सभी टॉपिक्स के बारे में जानेंगे।
Primary Auxiliary Verb in Hindi
जब किसी वाक्य में एक से अधिक क्रियाएं होती हैं तो उनमे एक Main Verb तथा अन्य Auxiliary अथवा Helping Verb (सहायक क्रियाएं) होती हैं। निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक देखें। इनमे इटैलिक शब्द Auxiliary Verb हैं -
1. She is reading her book.
2. You have done your work.
3. I may receive a letter tomorrow.
4. He will leave this town next month.
5. My son has been studying in this school since 1991.
6. He has been punished by teacher.
Rules :
The Verbs be (am, is, are, were etc.), have (have, has, had) और do (do, does, did) जब मुख्य क्रिया के साथ प्रयोग होकर Tenses, Passive Forms, Questions या Negative का निर्माण करते हैं, तब Auxiliary Verbs कहलाते हैं।
1. Be (Auxiliary Verbs) का प्रयोग देखें -
(A) I am reading a book.
She was writing a letter.
यहाँ am और was Continuous Tenses के लिए प्रयोग किये गये हैं।
is, are, am का प्रयोग Present Continuous तथा was/were का प्रयोग Past Continuous Tense में किया जाता है।
(B) She is punished by her mother.
The gate was opened.
उपयुक्त वाक्यों में is और was यहाँ Passive Forms के बनाने के लिए प्रयोग किये जाते हैं।
Be क्रिया (is, are, am, was, were) का प्रयोग Passive Voice की Tense में भी किया जाता है।
(C) (i) You are to write your name at the top of the sheet.
He says that you are to go to your house at once.
उपयुक्त वाक्यों में are का प्रयोग आदेश निर्देशित करने के लिए किया गया है।
(ii) योजना बनाने के लिए भी प्रयोग होता है, जैसे -
The show is to start at 7 p.m.
(iii) Be + about + Infinitive का प्रयोग करने के लिए -
He is about to go.
She is about to come.
2. Have (has, have, had) का प्रयोग Perfect Tenses के प्रयोग के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे -
He has written a letter. (Present Perfect)
You have been working since morning (Present Perfect Continuous)
Mohan had done his work. (Past Perfect)
They will have gone. (Future Perfect)
3. 'Had to' का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित अर्थों में किया जाता है -
I had to go there by six o'clock.
He had to completed the work himself.
4. इसी प्रकार have to और has to का भी प्रयोग होता है, जैसे -
He has to be there by ten o'clock.
You have to be there by nine o'clock.
5. The Auxiliary do (do, does और did) का प्रयोग Negative Form या Interrogative Form बनाने के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे - He does not go to school.
You do not play hockey.
Do you know him ? (Negative Form)
Does she live here ? (Interrogative Form)
Did he come here ? (Interrogative Form)
Note - इन वाक्यों में Do तथा Does का प्रयोग Present Indefinite तथा Did का प्रयोग Past Indefinite Tense में किया गया है।
What is the Primary Auxiliary Verb ?
The primary auxiliary verb is a type of verb that is used with another verb to create different tenses and moods. It includes the verbs 'be,' 'have,' and 'do,' which are used in combination with the main verb to form different grammatical structures. The primary auxiliary verb has several forms, including:
Present tense : am, is, are, have, has
Past tense : was, were, had
Future tense : will, shall
Primary Auxiliary Verb Meaning in Hindi
Primary Auxiliary Verb Meaning in Hindi - Primary Auxiliary Verb का हिंदी में अर्थ प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया होता है।
Functions of the Primary Auxiliary Verb
The primary auxiliary verb has several functions in English grammar, including:
Creating Tenses : The primary auxiliary verb is used to form various tenses, including the present, past, and future tense. For example:
Present tense : She is studying for her exam.
Past tense : They had completed their work before the deadline.
Future tense : We will go to the movies tomorrow.
Forming Negative Sentences : The primary auxiliary verb is used to create negative sentences by adding 'not' after the auxiliary verb. For example:
(i) He is not feeling well today.
(ii) They have not finished their homework yet.
Forming Questions : The primary auxiliary verb is used to form questions by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb. For example:
(i) Is she coming to the party tonight?
(ii) Have they finished their project yet?
Expressing Emphasis : The primary auxiliary verb is used to express emphasis in a sentence. For example:
(i) She does enjoy playing the piano.
(ii) He did finish his work on time.
Be, Have, और Do का अन्य प्रयोग
Be, Have Do जब मुख्य क्रिया की सहायता प्रयोग किये जाते हैं तो इन्हे Auxiliaries कहा जाता है किन्तु यह बिना मुख्य क्रिया के भी प्रयोग किये जाते हैं। ऐसी स्थिति में इन्हे Ordinary Verbs कहा जाता है।
निचे दिए गए उदाहरण को देखें -
1. He is a teacher.
2. You are a doctor.
3. He has a new cycle.
4. He had a grand house.
5. He does his work.
6. You do your work.
इन वाक्यों में is, are, has, had, does, do क्रियाएं Auxiliaries की श्रेणी आतीं हैं। ये Ordinary Verbs हैं जिन्हे Linking verbs भी कहा जाता है।
Primary Auxiliaries verb के उदाहरण देखें -
1. He is running.
2. You are laughing.
3. He has gone to school.
4. They had gone to school.
5. He does not go to school.
6. You do not play here.
इन वाक्यों में is, are, has, had, does, तथा do क्रियाएं Auxiliaries verbs हैं क्योकि इनका प्रयोग running, laughing, gone, done, go, तथा play के सहायतार्थ किया गया है।
Have के कुछ विशिष्ट प्रयोग देखें -
1. They have lunch at two.
2. She does not want to have coffee.
3. They are having a party a day after tomorrow.
4. She is having a bath.
5. I have no trouble with this scooter.
6. They had a nice holiday yesterday.
7. My mother is having many people to dinner at night.
Primary Auxiliary Verb Examples Sentences
प्राथमिक सहायक क्रिया के उदाहरण
EXAMPLE OF IS/AM/ARE/WAS/WERE
1. It is good news you have found a job.
यह अच्छी खबर है की आपको नौकरी मिल गई है।
2. I am to complete this work.
मुझे यह काम पूरा करना है।
3. They are to assemble in the hall.
उन्हें हॉल में इकठ्ठा होना है।
4. There was a large crowd.
वहां बहुत भीड़ थी।
5. They were out of breath.
उनका दम घुट रहा था।
EXAMPLES OF HAS/HAVE/HAD
1. He has to complete this work today.
उसे आज यह काम पूरा करना है।
2. I have got a car.
मुझे एक गाडी मिली है।
3. He had get several opportunities.
उसे कई मौके मिले थे।
EXAMPLES OF DO/DOES/DID
1. I do go to her.
मै उसके पास जाता तो हूँ।
2. He does learn his lessons well.
वह अपने पाठ याद करता तो है।
3. She did take medicines daily.
वह रोजाना दवाएं लेती तो थी।
FAQs:
Q. What is the difference between the primary auxiliary verb and the modal auxiliary verb?
A. The primary auxiliary verb is used to form tenses, questions, negative sentences, and express emphasis. Modal auxiliary verbs, on the other hand, are used to express ability, possibility, permission, obligation, etc.
Q. Can the primary auxiliary verb be used as a main verb?
A. No, the primary auxiliary verb cannot be used as a main verb on its own. It needs to be used with another verb to create different grammatical structures.
Q. What are the different forms of the primary auxiliary verb?
A. The different forms of the primary auxiliary verb include present tense (am, is, are, have, has), past tense (was, were, had), and future tense (will, shall).
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